Evidence supporting the use of: Punarnava
For the health condition: Cough (spastic)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa) has been traditionally used in Ayurveda and other traditional systems of medicine in India for a variety of ailments, including respiratory conditions such as cough. In the context of spastic cough—a cough characterized by spasms or fits—punarnava is valued primarily for its expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties as described in classical Ayurvedic texts. Historically, it has been included in formulations aimed at managing bronchial conditions, reducing mucus, and soothing irritated airways. Its Sanskrit name, meaning "renewed" or "rejuvenated," reflects its broader use in revitalizing health and addressing fluid imbalances, which can be related to respiratory discomfort.
From a scientific perspective, there are some preclinical studies indicating that punarnava possesses anti-inflammatory and mild antitussive (cough-suppressing) effects, but robust clinical evidence specifically for spastic cough is lacking. Most of the current scientific literature focuses on its diuretic, hepatoprotective, and anti-inflammatory actions rather than direct effects on cough. Thus, its use for spastic cough is primarily justified by traditional use and anecdotal reports, rather than strong scientific validation. The evidence rating of 2 reflects the presence of some supportive traditional documentation and limited preliminary pharmacological research, but an absence of well-designed clinical trials for this specific indication.
Other ingredients used for Cough (spastic)
Abies spectabilisAcacia
Aconite
Adenophora
Aerva lanata
Agastache
Alantolactone
Albizia
Alcohol
Allicin
Allium tuberosum
Allyl sulfide
Aloe vera
alpha-pinene
alpha-terpineol
alpinia galangal
ambergris
Anamarrhena
Andrographis
andrographolide
anise
Aniseed myrtle
apple
Aralia
asafoetida
Asam gelugor
Asarum heterotropoides
Asarum sieboldii
atractylodes
atractylone
Baccharoides anthelmintica
balloon flower
bayleaf
Belamcanda
benegut perilla (proprietary)
Bergenia
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
black salt
black seed
boneset
borage
Buddha\'s hand
cactus
calamus
capsaicin
capsicum
cat's claw
Chekiang Fritillary
chen pi
Chinese salvia root
Chondrus
cineole
cinnamaldehyde
cinnamon
Cistus
citron
Citrus
clove
Cnidium
coltsfoot
costus
cowage seed
cowslip
cubeb
Cyanthillium cinereum
Dichrostachys glomerata
diterpenes
dodder
dragonhead
Echinacea
elderberry
elecampane
ephedrine
eucalyptus
fernbush
flavoglycosides
fritillaria
fritillary
Galangal
Gallesia
garlic bulb
ginger
Glehnia littoralis
glehnia root
Glycyrrhetinic acid
Glycyrrhizin
grape
Greek mountain tea
green tea
Grindelia
Guaco
Guava
gum
heartwood
Hedychium spicatum
honey
honey loquat syrup
horehound
hyssop
Ilex
Indian bael
Indian frankincense
Indian tinospora
inula racemosa
Ivy
Japanese kadsura
Jatoba
Javanese Long Pepper
jujube
juniper berries
Khella
Lactucarium
Large-leaved linden
lemon
licorice root
Ligusticum
linden
Lindera
lobelia
loquat
Loranthus
lovage
lungwort
mace
madder
Maidenhair Fern
malabar nut
Marsh Tea
Meadow sage
Melia
Mentha haplocalyx
Mucilage
Mullein
Nettle
Nigella seed
Nutmeg
Nymphaea nouchali
onion
Ophiopogon
ophiopogon root
orange
Oroxylum indicum
Osha
Osmanthus
Paris polyphylla
pear
Pelargonium
Pimpinella
Pinellia ternata
Piper chaba
Piper retrofractum
pistacia integerrima gall
Platycodon
platycodon root
plum fruit
Polygala
Polypodium
pomegranate
poppy
prepared aconite tuber
prickly ash
punarnava
Pyrrosia
ravinsara
Rhododendron
Sabadilla
sarsaparilla
Sete sangrias
Shogaol
soursop
spearmint leaf
Sphaeranthus indicus
Stemona
sweet flag
Tea
Terpenoids
Theobromine
thyme
Thymoquinone
turmeric
Varuna
Vasicine
Vasicinol
Vasicinone
Vladimiria souliei
Waterhyssop
Yerba buena
Yerba santa
Zedoary
zhejiang fritillary
Zinc
Zingerone
Other health conditions supported by punarnava
Abdominal PainAbscesses
Adenitis
Afterbirth Pain
Anemia
Arthritis
Asthma
Backache
Bladder Infection
Blood Poisoning
Boils
Bruises (healing)
Cholesterol (high)
Circulation (poor)
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Constipation (adults)
Constipation (children)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Diabetes
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Edema
Emphysema
Fatigue
Fatty Liver Disease
Fever
Gall Bladder (sluggish or removed)
Gastritis
Glands (swollen lymph)
Goiter
Gout
Headache (general)
Hemorrhoids
Hepatitis
Hypothyroid
Inflammation
Inflammatory Bowel Disorders
Indigestion
