Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) has been used in various traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda and Unani, primarily for its warming, carminative, and sedative properties. In the context of cough—especially spastic or spasmodic cough—nutmeg has been included in some traditional formulations and home remedies, often in combination with other ingredients such as honey or milk. The rationale is usually based on its reputed ability to soothe the throat, reduce irritation, and calm spasms due to its mild sedative effects.

However, there is a lack of robust clinical or pharmacological studies that specifically validate the use of nutmeg for treating cough, particularly spastic cough, in humans. The available scientific literature primarily addresses its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties, but these have not been directly connected to cough suppression in well-controlled studies. Therefore, its use for this indication remains largely based in tradition, with only anecdotal or low-level evidence. Due to the potential toxicity of nutmeg at higher doses, its medicinal use should be approached with caution.

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