Evidence supporting the use of: Mucilage
For the health condition: Cough (spastic)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3
Mucilage, a viscous, gel-like substance derived from certain plants (such as Althaea officinalis, Plantago spp., and others), has a long history of traditional use in treating coughs, particularly spastic or dry coughs. Herbalists and traditional medicine systems have valued mucilaginous herbs for their demulcent properties—meaning they can soothe and protect irritated mucous membranes in the throat and upper respiratory tract. Historical texts from European, Middle Eastern, and Asian herbal traditions frequently cite the application of mucilage-rich plants for cough relief. The mechanism is understood to be primarily physical: mucilage coats inflamed tissues, reducing irritation and the cough reflex.
While some in vitro and animal studies indicate mucilage can form a protective layer and may modulate local inflammation, robust clinical trials in humans are limited. A few small studies, such as those involving marshmallow root syrup or plantain extracts, suggest a reduction in cough severity, but these are not large-scale or definitive. Therefore, the use of mucilage for spastic cough is primarily justified by tradition and limited clinical evidence, rather than strong scientific validation.
In summary, mucilage’s use for cough—especially dry, spasmodic cough—is well-established in traditional medicine, with some supporting mechanistic and preliminary clinical data, but lacks high-quality, large-scale scientific validation.
Other ingredients used for Cough (spastic)
aloe veraalpha-pinene
apple
waterhyssop
benegut perilla (proprietary)
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
Indian frankincense
cat's claw
chen pi
Chinese salvia root
cinnamon
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
grape
greek mountain tea
onion
green tea
heartwood
Indian tinospora
jujube
lemon
licorice root
lovage
nettle
ophiopogon root
orange
pear
platycodon root
plum fruit
pomegranate
spearmint leaf
sphaeranthus indicus
thyme
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
sarsaparilla
boneset
mullein
tangerine
hyssop
atractylodes
lobelia
capsicum
Indian bael
malabar nut
alpinia galangal
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
punarnava
prickly ash
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
juniper berries
dodder
sweet flag
eucalyptus
abies spectabilis
horehound
soursop
Alcohol
Aralia
Agastache
Anamarrhena
Alpha-terpineol
Ambergris
acacia
Allicin
Asarum heterotropoides
Albizia
Aconite
Asafoetida
Andrographolide
Aerva lanata
Asam gelugor
Andrographis
Allyl Sulfide
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Aniseed myrtle
Asarum sieboldii
Alantolactone
Atractylone
Black Seed
Bayleaf
Baccharoides anthelmintica
black salt
Buddha's Hand
Borage
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Cnidium
Cactus
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cistus
Cubeb
Cowslip
Calamus
Cyanthillium cinereum
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Chekiang Fritillary
Chondrus
Dragonhead
Diterpenes
Dichrostachys glomerata
Echinacea
Ephedrine
Fritillary
Fernbush
Flavoglycosides
Glehnia littoralis
Gallesia
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Galangal
Glycyrrhizin
Ivy
Poppy
Other health conditions supported by Mucilage
Acid IndigestionAnal Fistula or Fissure
Asthma
Burns and Scalds
Colitis
Constipation (adults)
Constipation (children)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Dyspepsia
Gastritis
Hemorrhoids
Indigestion
Inflammation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Leaky Gut Syndrome
Phlebitis
Pleurisy
Psoriasis
Skin (dry and/or flaky)
Skin (infections)
Ulcers
Wounds and Sores