Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Linden (Tilia spp.) flowers have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine to support the treatment of coughs, particularly those described as spasmodic or irritating. The use of linden for this purpose is rooted in folk medicine, where it is commonly administered as a tea or infusion. Historical sources such as the German Commission E and various European pharmacopeias recognize linden flowers as a remedy for symptoms associated with colds, including mild cough and throat irritation. The presumed mechanism involves linden's mild demulcent and antispasmodic properties, potentially due to its mucilaginous components and flavonoids, which may help soothe irritated mucous membranes and exert a calming effect on the cough reflex.

However, the scientific evidence supporting these uses remains limited and largely anecdotal. Few clinical trials have directly evaluated linden's effectiveness for cough, and most available data are derived from traditional use and in vitro or animal studies that hint at anti-inflammatory or mild sedative actions. There is insufficient high-quality clinical research to conclusively validate its efficacy for spastic cough. Thus, linden's use for this purpose is primarily justified by tradition rather than robust scientific evidence.

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