Evidence supporting the use of: Dichrostachys glomerata
For the health condition: Cough (spastic)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Dichrostachys glomerata, commonly known as the "sickle bush," has a history of use in traditional African medicine, particularly in regions such as Cameroon and Nigeria. Ethnobotanical surveys and traditional medicine reports indicate that various parts of the plant, especially the fruits and bark, are used to manage respiratory ailments, including cough (often described as “spastic” or persistent cough). Preparations may include decoctions or infusions taken orally to soothe throat irritation and reduce cough frequency. However, while these uses are well-documented in traditional settings, scientific validation is limited. Some studies have explored the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of the plant, which could theoretically support its use for respiratory symptoms. A handful of in vitro and animal studies show that extracts may have effects on smooth muscle contraction and general inflammation, but there is currently a lack of robust clinical evidence specifically linking D. glomerata to the treatment or relief of spastic cough in humans. Therefore, while its use is grounded in tradition, the evidence base is not strong, and more scientific research is needed to confirm efficacy and establish safety profiles for this indication.

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