Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Dichrostachys glomerata, commonly known as the "sickle bush," is traditionally used in African ethnomedicine for the management of various respiratory ailments, including cough. Historical and ethnobotanical surveys from regions in West and Central Africa, particularly Cameroon and Nigeria, document the use of this plant in decoctions and infusions to soothe coughs and other symptoms of respiratory tract infections. The traditional use is supported by interviews and field studies in which local healers and community members report its application in treating cough, often in combination with other herbs.

Scientific evidence for its effectiveness in treating cough specifically is limited. Some in vitro and animal studies have identified the presence of phytochemicals such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins in D. glomerata, which may have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, or antioxidant properties. These actions could theoretically contribute to alleviating cough symptoms, but direct clinical studies or robust preclinical evidence on antitussive (cough-suppressing) effects are lacking. Thus, while the traditional use is well-documented, there is a lack of high-quality scientific studies directly validating its efficacy against cough.

In summary, Dichrostachys glomerata is used for cough primarily based on traditional knowledge, with modest supporting evidence from phytochemical analyses but without direct clinical validation.

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