Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Desmodium, particularly Desmodium adscendens, has a long history of traditional use in various cultures, especially in West Africa, for the management of respiratory ailments including cough and asthma. Traditional healers have employed leaf and stem extracts as herbal remedies to help alleviate coughs, bronchitis, and symptoms associated with respiratory tract irritation. The plant is commonly prepared as a tea or decoction and administered orally.

Scientific research on Desmodium's use for cough is limited but does exist. Some pharmacological studies suggest that extracts of Desmodium may have bronchodilatory, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties, which could theoretically contribute to its traditional use in treating cough and related respiratory symptoms. For instance, animal studies have demonstrated smooth muscle relaxation effects on airway tissues, supporting its potential to ease coughing due to bronchospasm. However, there is a lack of robust clinical trials in humans specifically evaluating its efficacy for treating cough.

Overall, while Desmodium's use for cough is primarily justified by tradition, there is some preliminary pharmacological evidence that lends partial support to these traditional uses. However, the evidence is not strong, and high-quality clinical studies are needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness for cough in humans.

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