Evidence supporting the use of: Pelargonium (unspecified)
For the health condition: Cough (dry)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Pelargonium, particularly extracts from Pelargonium sidoides (often labeled as "umckaloabo"), has been studied for its effects on respiratory infections, including dry coughs. Several randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews have investigated its efficacy in the treatment of acute bronchitis and other upper respiratory tract infections, where dry cough is a common symptom. Some studies suggest that Pelargonium extract may reduce the duration and severity of cough and improve recovery times compared to placebo. Proposed mechanisms include antimicrobial, antiviral, and immunomodulatory effects, although the exact pathways remain under investigation.
Guidelines in some countries (such as Germany) recognize Pelargonium extract as a herbal remedy for acute bronchitis, which often presents with a dry cough. However, most evidence pertains to standardized extracts (e.g., EPs 7630) rather than unspecified Pelargonium species or preparations. While results are generally positive, study quality varies and some reviews note potential publication bias or modest effect sizes. Safety profiles are generally favorable with mild gastrointestinal symptoms as the most common side effect. In summary, there is moderate scientific evidence supporting the use of standardized Pelargonium extracts for alleviating dry cough associated with acute respiratory infections, but evidence for unspecified Pelargonium is less robust.
Other ingredients used for Cough (dry)
aloe veraalpha-pinene
apple
waterhyssop
benegut perilla (proprietary)
beta-pinene
black currant
black pepper
radish
Indian frankincense
cat's claw
Chinese salvia root
cinnamon
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
greek mountain tea
onion
green tea
heartwood
Indian tinospora
jujube
lemon
licorice root
marshmallow
nettle
ophiopogon root
oregano
parsley
pear
phellodendron amurense
platycodon root
plum fruit
polygala root
pomegranate
thyme
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
sarsaparilla
boneset
mullein
tangerine
hyssop
atractylodes
Indian bael
malabar nut
alpinia galangal
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
fumaria parviflora
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
dodder
sweet flag
menthol oil
Alcohol
Agastache
Anamarrhena
Ambergris
acacia
Asarum heterotropoides
Aconite
Asafoetida
Aerva lanata
Asam gelugor
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Asarum sieboldii
Atractylone
Black Seed
Bermuda Grass
Bryonia
Bayleaf
Bael
Butternut
Baccharoides anthelmintica
black salt
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
banana
Bassia scoparia
Burning Bush
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Cactus
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cistus
Cubeb
Cowslip
Chaenomeles lagenaria
Calamus
Cinnamaldehyde
Clerodendrum indicum
Dragonhead
Diterpenes
Dichrostachys glomerata
Echinacea
Elder
Ephedrine
Fruit
Fritillary
Fernbush
Flavoglycosides
Fringed Pink
Glehnia littoralis
Gallesia
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Poppy
Other health conditions supported by Pelargonium (unspecified)
BronchitisColds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Infection
Infection (viral)
Influenza
Sinus Infection
Urinary Tract Infections
Wounds and Sores