Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Loranthus, particularly Loranthus parasiticus (commonly known as mistletoe), has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems such as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and in some folk remedies in Asia and Africa. In TCM, it is known as "Sang Ji Sheng" and is primarily used to strengthen bones, nourish the liver and kidneys, and calm the fetus during pregnancy. However, there are some traditional reports and uses of Loranthus species for treating respiratory ailments, including dry cough, although these are relatively less common compared to its other uses. The rationale in traditional practice is often based on its purported anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. Scientific evidence supporting the use of Loranthus for dry cough is minimal. Few preclinical studies suggest some species of Loranthus may possess anti-inflammatory or immunomodulatory effects, which could theoretically benefit cough symptoms. However, there are no well-conducted clinical trials directly evaluating its efficacy for dry cough, and it is not commonly listed in pharmacopoeias as a primary remedy for this symptom. Therefore, the justification for its use in this context rests largely on traditional rather than scientific grounds, and the overall evidence supporting its effectiveness for dry cough is weak.

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