Evidence supporting the use of: Fritillary (unspecified)
For the health condition: Cough (dry)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Fritillary (typically referring to the bulbs of various Fritillaria species, such as Fritillaria cirrhosa and Fritillaria thunbergii) has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for relieving coughs, especially dry coughs. In TCM, fritillary bulbs (known as "Chuan Bei Mu" or "Zhe Bei Mu") are believed to moisten the lungs, clear heat, and transform phlegm, making them a common ingredient in herbal formulas targeting coughs and respiratory discomfort. The traditional application is well documented in classical TCM texts and continues in modern practice.

Some pharmacological studies have investigated the bioactive compounds in fritillary bulbs, such as peimine and peiminine, which show antitussive (cough-suppressing) and expectorant effects in animal models. However, robust clinical trials in humans are limited, and most evidence comes from preclinical studies and centuries of traditional use. Thus, while there is some preliminary scientific support for the traditional claims, the primary justification for using fritillary to treat dry cough remains traditional, with moderate evidence supporting its effectiveness based on historical use and limited preclinical research.

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