Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cubeb (Piper cubeba), also known as tailed pepper, has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Ayurveda, Unani, and traditional Chinese medicine. It has been employed for a variety of respiratory ailments, including dry cough. The traditional use stems from its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties, which were believed to help soothe irritated mucous membranes and promote the expulsion of phlegm. Historical texts and ethnobotanical records document cubeb’s use in herbal formulations for coughs, bronchitis, and related respiratory issues. However, the evidence supporting its efficacy for dry cough is primarily anecdotal and based on traditional practice rather than rigorous clinical studies.

Modern scientific research on cubeb’s role in treating dry cough is limited. While some in vitro studies suggest antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of cubeb oil and extracts, there is a lack of high-quality clinical trials evaluating its effectiveness specifically for dry cough. Thus, the rating of 2 reflects a modest level of support rooted mainly in traditional use, with little direct scientific validation for this particular indication.

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