Evidence supporting the use of: Osha
For the health condition: Cough (damp)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Osha (Ligusticum porteri), also known as "bear root," has a long history of use in traditional Native American and Hispanic herbal medicine, particularly for respiratory conditions such as coughs associated with excess mucus ("damp" cough). Traditional applications often involved using the root as a tea, tincture, or chewed directly to relieve symptoms of bronchitis, sore throat, and productive coughs. The root is believed to have expectorant and antimicrobial properties that help clear mucus from the lungs and soothe throat irritation.
However, scientific validation of these properties is limited. There are few clinical studies specifically examining the efficacy of osha root for cough or respiratory conditions. Most available research consists of phytochemical analyses showing the presence of compounds such as ligustilide and other volatile oils, which are hypothesized to contribute to its traditional uses. Despite this, no high-quality human trials confirm its effectiveness or safety for treating cough, especially compared to conventional therapies. The evidence supporting its use remains primarily anecdotal and rooted in ethnobotanical tradition rather than modern scientific validation. Therefore, while osha is widely used in traditional medicine for "damp" cough, the strength of evidence is modest, warranting a rating of 2.
Other ingredients used for Cough (damp)
aloe verablack currant
black pepper
radish
chen pi
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
green tea
licorice root
oregano
parsley
pear
perilla
phellodendron amurense
platycodon root
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
thyme
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
hyssop
atractylodes
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
fritillaria
coltsfoot
eucalyptus
horehound
Anamarrhena
Asarum heterotropoides
Asafoetida
Asam gelugor
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Asarum sieboldii
Atractylone
Bael
Butternut
Balloon Flower
Cineole
Common madia
Chekiang Fritillary
Chondrus
Dichrostachys glomerata
Galangal
Other health conditions supported by Osha
Abdominal PainAngina
Antibiotics (alternatives to)
Appetite (deficient)
Asthma
Bites and Stings
Bleeding (external)
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Canker Sores
Chest Pain
Chills
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Cuts
Digestion (poor)
Edema
Energy (lack of)
Fever
Gas and Bloating
Gastritis
Headache (general)
Headache (sinus)
Headache (tension)
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Insect Repellant