Evidence supporting the use of: Glycine propionyl-l-carnitine
For the health condition: Congestive Heart Failure
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Glycine propionyl-L-carnitine (GPLC) is a derivative of L-carnitine, a compound involved in cellular energy metabolism. Its use for supporting or treating congestive heart failure (CHF) is primarily based on the broader body of research into L-carnitine and its esters in cardiovascular disease. Some small clinical studies and meta-analyses have suggested that L-carnitine supplementation may have beneficial effects in CHF patients, such as improving exercise capacity, left ventricular function, and possibly reducing mortality. The proposed mechanism is enhanced mitochondrial energy production in cardiac muscle and improved fatty acid oxidation, which is often impaired in heart failure. Specifically for GPLC, the evidence is more limited. There are a few small studies indicating that GPLC can increase nitric oxide levels and improve endothelial function, which could be beneficial in CHF by promoting vasodilation and improving blood flow. However, direct evidence supporting GPLC’s efficacy in CHF is sparse, and most recommendations are extrapolated from data on L-carnitine or propionyl-L-carnitine (PLC), both of which have shown modest benefits in heart failure patients. Overall, while there is a scientific rationale and some early evidence, the quality and quantity of data—especially for GPLC itself—are limited. Larger, well-controlled studies are needed to firmly establish its role in CHF management. Thus, the evidence base is rated as low to moderate (2/5).
More about Glycine propionyl-l-carnitine
More about Congestive Heart Failure
Other ingredients used for Congestive Heart Failure
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)algal oil
arjun tree
astragalus
black garlic
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish oil
flavonols
garlic bulb
ginseng
hawthorn
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-citrulline
l-taurine
marine lipid
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
nicotinamide riboside
omega-3 fatty acids
ophiopogon root
potassium
resveratrol
thiamin (vitamin B1)
ubiquinol
vitamin D
zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Arjuna
Allicin
Arginine orotate
Astragaloside
Arjunic Acid
Black Seed
Chinese Silkvine
Catecholamine
Cowherb
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Danshen
Digitalis
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Foxglove
Fatty acids
Flavanols
Glycoside
Theophylline
Other health conditions supported by Glycine propionyl-l-carnitine
AnginaCardiovascular Disease
Circulation (poor)
Congestive Heart Failure
Exercise
Fatigue
Peripheral Neuropathy
Raynaud's Disease