Evidence supporting the use of: Caraway
For the health condition: Colic (children)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Caraway (Carum carvi) has a long-standing history in traditional medicine, particularly in Europe and the Middle East, as a remedy for digestive complaints, including colic in children. Caraway seeds have been included in various traditional pediatric formulations—most notably “gripe water”—alongside other herbs like fennel and dill. The rationale for their use is primarily based on caraway’s carminative properties, which means it is believed to help expel gas from the digestive tract, thereby relieving discomfort thought to be at the root of colic symptoms.

Scientific evidence specifically investigating caraway for infant colic is limited and of low quality. Some studies have evaluated herbal preparations containing caraway in combination with other herbs (e.g., fennel, chamomile), and have reported reductions in colic symptoms, but these studies do not isolate caraway as the active agent. The mechanism of action is hypothesized to involve relaxation of intestinal smooth muscle, reduction of spasms, and improved gastric emptying, based on in vitro and animal studies. However, robust, well-controlled clinical trials in infants are lacking.

In summary, while caraway is traditionally used for infant colic and there is some historical and preliminary scientific rationale for its use, high-quality evidence is lacking. Parents should exercise caution and consult healthcare providers before using herbal remedies for infants.

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