Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Sicilian Sumac (Rhus coriaria) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cultures. Its application for digestive complaints, including colic in adults, is primarily based on traditional herbal practice rather than robust scientific validation. Traditional healers have used sumac for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, which were believed to help soothe gastrointestinal disturbances and relieve symptoms associated with colic, such as abdominal pain and cramping. However, the modern scientific literature provides little direct evidence for the efficacy of Sicilian Sumac specifically in treating adult colic. Most available studies focus on the plant's antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties in vitro or in animal models, rather than clinical trials in humans addressing colic. Given this, while the traditional use is well documented, the evidence base is weak (rated 1/5), with a lack of controlled studies or clinical trials to substantiate its effectiveness for this particular condition.

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