Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Lesser Galangal (Alpinia officinarum) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Southeast Asia and traditional Chinese medicine. It has been employed for various digestive issues, including colic in adults, which typically refers to acute abdominal pain or digestive discomfort. The rhizome of lesser galangal contains volatile oils (such as cineole and eugenol), flavonoids, and diarylheptanoids, which are thought to contribute to its carminative (gas-relieving) and antispasmodic properties. Historical texts and ethnobotanical sources often cite galangal as a remedy to ease bloating, flatulence, and intestinal spasms—symptoms associated with colic.

However, the scientific evidence supporting its efficacy for colic in adults is limited. Modern clinical trials are sparse, and available studies primarily focus on in vitro or animal models investigating anti-inflammatory and gastrointestinal effects. There is some pharmacological rationale for its traditional use, given observed antispasmodic and digestive-stimulant actions, but robust human clinical data are lacking. Thus, while traditional usage is well documented, the evidence is not strong by modern scientific standards.

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