Evidence supporting the use of: Alpinia galangal
For the health condition: Colic (adults)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Alpinia galangal (commonly known as galangal) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Southeast Asia and Ayurvedic practice. Its rhizomes have been employed to address various gastrointestinal ailments, including colic in adults. The traditional rationale for its use is based on its reputed carminative (gas-relieving), anti-inflammatory, and digestive properties. Practitioners have historically recommended galangal to ease abdominal discomfort, reduce bloating, and alleviate spasms in the digestive tract — all symptoms commonly associated with colic.

Regarding scientific evidence, while several in vitro and animal studies suggest that galangal possesses antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects on the gut, direct clinical trials in adults with colic are lacking. Some laboratory studies indicate that compounds in Alpinia galangal, such as galangin and essential oils, may help relax smooth muscle and reduce gut motility, theoretically supporting its traditional use for intestinal spasms. However, the absence of robust human clinical trials means that scientific validation remains limited. Most of the current support arises from traditional usage patterns and extrapolation from basic pharmacological studies.

In summary, the use of Alpinia galangal for adult colic is primarily justified by traditional practices (rated 2/5 for evidence), with some preliminary scientific insights but insufficient clinical data to strongly endorse its efficacy for this condition.

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