Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Shiny-Leaf Prickly Ash (Zanthoxylum nitidum) is a plant used in traditional medicine systems, particularly in China and Southeast Asia. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), various species of Zanthoxylum have been employed to relieve symptoms associated with colds and fever, often as part of herbal formulas intended to "dispel wind" and "clear heat." The use of Shiny-Leaf Prickly Ash for colds with fever, however, appears to be based more on its inclusion in folk remedies and its general properties of promoting circulation and relieving discomfort, rather than on specific scientific studies targeting viral or bacterial cold pathogens. Scientific research on Zanthoxylum nitidum has mainly focused on its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties, but there is limited direct clinical evidence supporting its use for treating colds, especially those accompanied by fever. Most available studies are either in vitro or animal-based and do not address cold or flu symptoms specifically. Therefore, the use of Shiny-Leaf Prickly Ash for colds with fever is primarily justified by tradition, with historical usage and anecdotal evidence supporting its application in this context. The scientific evidence remains preliminary, and there are no high-quality clinical trials substantiating its efficacy for this particular indication.

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