Evidence supporting the use of: Vitamin C (Ascorbate)
For the health condition: Colds (decongestant)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Vitamin C (ascorbate) has a long history of traditional use in supporting the immune system and treating the common cold, dating back to the 1970s when Nobel laureate Linus Pauling popularized its use. The rationale was based on early studies suggesting that high doses of vitamin C might reduce the severity and duration of cold symptoms, potentially acting as a mild decongestant and immune booster. However, subsequent scientific research has produced mixed results. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses, including those by the Cochrane Collaboration, generally conclude that routine vitamin C supplementation does not significantly reduce the incidence of colds in the general population. Some evidence suggests a modest reduction in cold duration and severity in certain populations, such as those under physical stress (e.g., marathon runners, soldiers in subarctic conditions).
The mechanism by which vitamin C could act as a decongestant is unclear—while it plays a role in immune function and may support the epithelial barrier against pathogens, there is little direct evidence that it reduces nasal congestion specifically. Overall, the use of vitamin C for treating or preventing colds is primarily rooted in tradition, with limited and inconsistent scientific support. It is not considered a decongestant by medical standards, and the strength of evidence for its efficacy in treating cold symptoms is low.
More about Vitamin C (Ascorbate)
More about Colds (decongestant)
Other ingredients used for Colds (decongestant)
allspicewaterhyssop
basil
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
radish
capsaicinoids
chen pi
citrus oil
clove
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
greek mountain tea
green tea
horseradish
honeysuckle
lemon
licorice root
mint
mustard seed
oregano
peppermint oil
pineapple
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
rosemary
schizonepeta
spearmint leaf
thyme
vitamin C
wasabia japonica
water
zinc
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
capsicum
mugwort
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
boxthorne
lemongrass
yerba santa
chrysanthemum
sweet flag
eucalyptus
menthol oil
abies spectabilis
horehound
Sichuan pepper
indigo leaves
cayenne pepper
Alcohol
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
Asarum heterotropoides
Andrographis
Asteracea
allyl isothiocyanate
Allium tuberosum
Arani
Atractylone
Baphicacanthus cusia
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
berry
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
Borneol
Coconut
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Capillary Artemisia
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cajuput
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Dragonhead
Ephedra
English Horsemint
Echinacea
Elder
Essential Oil Blend
Ephedrine
Mustard
salt
Sandalwood
Sweet Orange alcohol
Other health conditions supported by Vitamin C (Ascorbate)
AbscessesAcne
Age Spots
Aging (prevention)
Allergies (respiratory)
Alzheimer's Disease
Anemia
Arthritis
Asthma
Athletic and Exercise Aids
Bleeding (external)
Bleeding (internal)
Body Building
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Bruises (prevention)
Burns and Scalds
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Canker Sores
Capillary Weakness
Cardiovascular Disease
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)