Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Tamaricaceae, a plant family that includes genera such as Tamarix (commonly known as tamarisk), has been used in various traditional medicinal systems. There are historical records, particularly in Middle Eastern, North African, and South Asian ethnobotanical literature, of Tamarix species being used for gastrointestinal complaints, including diarrhea and dysentery. Some sources mention its use in managing symptoms similar to cholera, as cholera manifests with severe diarrhea and dehydration. The parts of the plant used include bark, leaves, and galls, which are often prepared as decoctions or infusions. However, the evidence supporting its use specifically for cholera is largely anecdotal and based on traditional practices rather than scientific validation. There are very limited, if any, clinical or laboratory studies directly investigating the efficacy of Tamaricaceae extracts against Vibrio cholerae (the bacterium that causes cholera) or in treating cholera symptoms in humans. The rationale in traditional medicine may relate to the plant's astringent properties, which were believed to reduce intestinal secretions. In summary, while Tamaricaceae has a history of use for diarrhea-like illnesses in traditional medicine, there is a lack of robust scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness against cholera itself. The traditional use is the main justification, and the quality of evidence for efficacy in cholera is low.

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