Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Borassus aethiopum, commonly known as the African fan palm, is traditionally used in several African countries for a variety of medicinal purposes, including the treatment of chills and fever. The use of various parts of the plant—especially the roots and leaves—is noted in ethnobotanical literature as a remedy for chills, which are often associated with febrile illnesses such as malaria. Preparations typically involve decoctions or infusions administered orally or sometimes as washes.

However, the evidence for this use is largely anecdotal and rooted in traditional medical practices rather than systematic scientific study. While some phytochemical analyses have found that Borassus aethiopum contains compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which may have general antimicrobial or anti-inflammatory effects, there is no direct clinical or pharmacological evidence specifically supporting its effectiveness for chills. No controlled studies or case reports have demonstrated a clear mechanism by which Borassus aethiopum alleviates chills, nor is there documentation of its active constituents having antipyretic (fever-reducing) effects in humans.

In summary, while the use of Borassus aethiopum for chills is supported by traditional knowledge in some regions, there is little to no scientific validation for this practice, and the strength of evidence is weak.

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