Evidence supporting the use of: Coix
For the health condition: Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Coix seed (Coix lacryma-jobi), also known as Job’s tears or Yi Yi Ren in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has a documented history of use in East Asian herbal practices for a variety of ailments, including as an adjunct in cancer therapy. Its use alongside chemotherapy is supported by both traditional applications and a growing body of scientific literature. Preclinical studies and several clinical trials, particularly in China, have evaluated coix seed extracts—most notably Kanglaite, an injectable preparation derived from coix seed oil—for their potential to enhance chemotherapy efficacy and reduce adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, and immunosuppression. The proposed mechanisms include immune modulation, inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, and reduction of chemotherapy-induced toxicity. Meta-analyses and systematic reviews suggest that when coix seed extracts are used in conjunction with chemo, patients may experience improved quality of life, better immune function (higher white blood cell counts), and fewer side effects, though the methodological quality of many studies varies and most research comes from China. Nonetheless, coix seed’s use is not solely traditional; there is moderate scientific validation, though larger, high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these benefits and establish safety profiles. The evidence is strongest for injectable preparations (e.g., Kanglaite) rather than dietary coix seed. Overall, the use of coix for supporting chemotherapy and reducing its side effects is justified by both tradition and a moderate level of scientific evidence.

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aloe vera
alpha-glycosyl isoquercitrin
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
anthocyanins
astaxanthin
astragalus
beta caryophyllene
bifidobacterium bifidum
bifidobacterium breve
bifidobacterium infantis
bifidobacterium lactis
bifidobacterium longum
black cumin
black currant
blueberry
branched-chain amino acids
bromelain
cannabis sativa oil
chamomile
chlorella
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
colostrum
turmeric
curcumin
cyclodextrin
d-alpha tocopherol
fish oil
ginger
grape
green tea
hemp oil
l-alanyl-l-glutamine
l-carnosine
l-cysteine
l-glutamine
l-glutathione
l-glycine
l-taurine
lactobacillus acidophilus
lactobacillus brevis
lactobacillus bulgaricus
lactobacillus lactis
lactoferrin
lentinula edodes mycelia
licorice root
lion's mane
luteolin
marine lipid
matcha
melatonin
milk thistle
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
pectin
phytocannabinoids
pomegranate
protein
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
quercetin
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
saccharomyces boulardii
selenium
shiitake mushroom
spirulina
streptococcus thermophilus
tributyrin
turkey tail mushroom
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin E
whey protein
zinc
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herbal blend (proprietary)
soy isoflavones
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Alpha Glucans
Antrodia camphorata
AHCC
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Alpha lactalbumin
Acemannan
Alkylglycerols
Bifidobacterium
Baikal Skullcap
Bifidobacterium adolescentis
Boswellic Acid
Bifidobacterium animalis
Bifidobacteria
BCAA
benzyl isothiocyanate
Caryophyllene
Codonopsis
Curcuminoid
C-Phycocyanin
Cannabidiol
Clostridium butyricum
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Ergothioneine
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Mistletoe