Microcos, particularly Microcos paniculata, is a plant traditionally used in some Asian systems of medicine, such as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), for the treatment of carbuncles and other skin infections. Historical texts and ethnobotanical records mention its use as a component in herbal preparations for "heat-clearing" and "detoxifying" effects, which are believed to help reduce inflammation and promote healing of skin lesions including carbuncles. The leaves and roots are sometimes applied topically or taken internally in decoctions. However, the scientific evidence supporting the use of Microcos for carbuncles is limited. There are a few in vitro studies indicating that extracts from Microcos species possess antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, but these studies do not directly investigate efficacy in the treatment of carbuncles or similar infections in humans. No robust clinical trials or large-scale studies have been published to validate its traditional use for this specific condition. Therefore, while traditional use is documented, the evidence level is low and primarily based on anecdotal reports and historical practice rather than rigorous scientific validation.