Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Fritillary (most commonly referring to the bulb of Fritillaria cirrhosa or related species) has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for supporting the bronchial and respiratory systems. In TCM, Fritillary bulb—known as "Chuan Bei Mu"—is traditionally used to clear heat, moisten the lungs, and transform phlegm, which aligns with support for bronchial health, particularly in cases of dry coughs or phlegmy conditions. Historical texts and pharmacopeias document its use dating back centuries. However, while there are some laboratory and animal studies identifying possible antitussive (cough-suppressing), anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties of its alkaloids (such as peimine and peiminine), robust human clinical trials are lacking, and Western medical validation is minimal.

Therefore, the rating of 3 reflects a moderate level of traditional evidence, supported by consistent use in TCM, but limited scientific validation. Most support comes from ethnobotanical and anecdotal sources rather than rigorous scientific studies. As such, its use in modern herbal medicine for bronchial support is justified primarily by tradition rather than strong scientific consensus.

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