Evidence supporting the use of: Amino acids
For the health condition: Body Building

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4

Amino acids, particularly branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine) and essential amino acids (EAAs), have robust scientific evidence supporting their use in bodybuilding and muscle support. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are required for muscle repair, growth, and maintenance. Numerous studies have demonstrated that protein supplementation—whether from whole proteins or isolated amino acids—can enhance muscle protein synthesis (MPS) following resistance exercise. Leucine, in particular, acts as a key signal in initiating MPS via the mTOR pathway. Supplementation with BCAAs or EAAs has been shown to reduce muscle protein breakdown and promote recovery after intense exercise. While whole protein sources (like whey or casein) are often more effective due to their complete amino acid profiles and additional nutrients, isolated amino acid supplements are popular among bodybuilders for their rapid absorption and targeted delivery. According to meta-analyses and position stands by organizations such as the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN), amino acid supplementation is effective for enhancing muscle recovery, reducing exercise-induced muscle damage, and potentially increasing lean muscle mass when combined with resistance training. In summary, amino acids are scientifically validated for supporting bodybuilding, with a significant body of evidence highlighting their role in muscle protein synthesis and recovery, making them a staple in sports nutrition.

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