Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Phyllanthus species, such as Phyllanthus niruri, P. emblica, and others, have a long history of use in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda, Siddha, and Traditional Chinese Medicine. In these systems, various parts of Phyllanthus plants have been applied topically as poultices or pastes for the purpose of controlling external bleeding from wounds or cuts. The rationale for this use is largely based on the astringent properties attributed to Phyllanthus, which are believed to help contract tissues and reduce bleeding. Ancient texts and ethnobotanical surveys often mention Phyllanthus as a remedy for minor wounds, ulcers, and cuts.

However, the scientific validation for this use is limited. While some laboratory studies have identified the presence of bioactive tannins, flavonoids, and other phytochemicals with potential astringent and antimicrobial effects in Phyllanthus species, there is little direct experimental or clinical evidence specifically demonstrating efficacy for stopping external bleeding. Most references continue to be anecdotal or based on traditional knowledge rather than robust scientific trials. Thus, the use of Phyllanthus for external bleeding is primarily supported by tradition, with only weak scientific corroboration at this time.

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