Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Aerva lanata (commonly known as mountain knotgrass) has a long history of use in traditional systems of medicine, particularly in Ayurveda and folk medicine in India, for treating urinary tract and bladder-related issues, including infections. The plant is often described as a "diuretic" (increasing urine flow), which is believed to help flush out pathogens from the urinary tract. There are numerous mentions of its use for "mutrakrichha" (dysuria or painful urination) and as support for urinary health in classical Ayurvedic texts and ethnobotanical surveys.

Scientific validation for these uses, however, is limited. A few in vitro and animal studies indicate that extracts of Aerva lanata may have antimicrobial activity against some urinary pathogens, as well as diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects that could theoretically be beneficial in urinary tract infections. However, these studies are preliminary, often use non-standardized extracts, and have not translated into robust clinical trials in humans. There is insufficient evidence to confirm efficacy or safety for bladder infection treatment by modern medical standards.

Therefore, while the traditional use of Aerva lanata for bladder infections is well documented, scientific support remains weak and mostly preclinical. Its use should not be considered a substitute for evidence-based medical treatment.

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