Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Abrus species, most notably Abrus precatorius (commonly known as jequirity, rosary pea, or gunja), have a long history of use in various traditional medical systems, including Ayurveda and folk medicine in Africa and Asia. In these traditions, different parts of the Abrus plant—primarily the seeds and leaves—have been used for a variety of ailments, including urinary tract and bladder infections. The rationale for its use stems from its perceived antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. However, scientific studies specifically investigating the efficacy of Abrus in treating bladder infections (urinary tract infections) are extremely limited. Some in vitro studies have demonstrated antibacterial activity of Abrus extracts, but these findings have not been directly linked to clinical outcomes or rigorous human trials for bladder infections. Furthermore, Abrus seeds contain abrin, a highly toxic protein, which poses serious risks if not properly processed. Due to the potential toxicity and lack of robust clinical evidence, its use for bladder infections is not recommended in modern medical practice. Thus, while traditional usage exists, scientific validation is lacking, and safety concerns are significant.

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