Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Fleabane (Erigeron spp.) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, including by various Native American groups and in European herbalism. Traditionally, fleabane was applied topically as a poultice or wash to treat bites and stings from insects and occasionally from snakes. The rationale was based on its reputed anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, though these claims were grounded in ethnobotanical knowledge rather than scientific validation. While some Erigeron species contain phytochemicals such as flavonoids and tannins, which in theory might have mild anti-inflammatory effects, there is little to no robust clinical evidence supporting their efficacy for bites and stings. No controlled studies have been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of fleabane for this specific purpose. Modern herbal references may mention its historical use, but generally do not recommend it as a primary treatment. Therefore, the use of fleabane for bites and stings is justified primarily by tradition, with very weak supporting evidence, and should not be relied upon in place of proven medical treatments.

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