Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Asam gelugor (Garcinia atroviridis) is traditionally used in Southeast Asian herbal medicine, including Malay and Thai folk practices, as a remedy for various digestive complaints such as indigestion and belching (also referred to as "sendawa" in Malay). Its sour fruit is believed to help "cut" excess gas and improve digestion, and is commonly included in decoctions or infusions for this purpose. However, while there is ample documentation in ethnobotanical records attesting to its use for these gastrointestinal symptoms, there is limited scientific research specifically validating its effectiveness for belching. Some studies indicate that Garcinia atroviridis contains organic acids (notably hydroxycitric acid) and other phytochemicals that may influence digestive processes, but direct evidence for relief of belching or gas is lacking. Therefore, its use for belching is primarily justified by traditional practice, with anecdotal support but only indirect or preliminary scientific rationale. The evidence level is rated as 2, reflecting a strong traditional basis but minimal direct clinical or scientific evidence.

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