Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Dianthus, commonly known as "pinks" or "carnation," is referenced in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as a remedy for various urinary issues, including bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis). In TCM, the dried herb known as Dianthus superbus (Qu Mai) is used for its properties to clear damp heat and promote urination. Historical texts describe its use in formulas intended to treat frequent urination, painful urination, and in some cases, bedwetting, particularly in the context of children. However, the rationale is framed within the TCM paradigm of balancing bodily energies and does not correspond to conventional biomedical concepts.

Despite its traditional use, there is a paucity of modern scientific studies evaluating Dianthus’s effectiveness for bedwetting. No robust clinical trials or pharmacological research in peer-reviewed literature have confirmed its efficacy or mechanisms for treating nocturnal enuresis. Most references to Dianthus for this condition are found in herbal compendia and TCM materia medica rather than in scientific journals. As a result, the evidence supporting its use is largely anecdotal and historical, rather than evidence-based. Thus, while Dianthus has a tradition of use for urinary complaints, including bedwetting, scientific validation is currently minimal.

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