Evidence supporting the use of: Omega-3
For the health condition: Autoimmune Disorders

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), have been studied for their potential benefits in autoimmune disorders due to their anti-inflammatory properties. Scientific validation primarily comes from clinical trials and mechanistic studies that have explored the effects of omega-3 supplementation in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have demonstrated that omega-3 supplementation can reduce disease activity and symptoms in rheumatoid arthritis, including joint pain and morning stiffness. The benefits are believed to result from omega-3's ability to modulate immune cell function and decrease the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Some studies also suggest that omega-3 supplementation may reduce the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in RA patients. Evidence for other autoimmune diseases, such as SLE and IBD, is less robust but still suggests potential anti-inflammatory effects.

Overall, the evidence is strongest for rheumatoid arthritis, with moderate-quality data supporting symptom improvement. For other autoimmune conditions, the data are less consistent and often limited by small sample sizes or methodological issues. International guidelines sometimes recommend considering omega-3s as an adjunctive therapy, but not as a replacement for standard treatments. More high-quality research is needed to clarify the role of omega-3s across the spectrum of autoimmune diseases.

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Products containing Omega-3

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