Evidence supporting the use of: Wine
For the health condition: Arteriosclerosis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Wine, particularly red wine, has been studied for its potential cardiovascular benefits, including effects on arteriosclerosis (hardening and narrowing of the arteries). The scientific interest stems from epidemiological observations, such as the "French Paradox," where populations consuming moderate amounts of red wine have lower rates of cardiovascular disease despite diets high in saturated fats. Red wine contains polyphenols, including resveratrol and flavonoids, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds may help reduce oxidative stress, improve endothelial function, and inhibit LDL cholesterol oxidation—all factors implicated in the development of arteriosclerosis.
However, the evidence supporting wine’s protective effect against arteriosclerosis is moderate at best. Most supporting data come from observational studies, which can be confounded by lifestyle and dietary factors. Randomized controlled trials are limited, and the benefits seen with wine consumption can often be attributed to alcohol itself or to other components of a healthy lifestyle. Furthermore, excessive consumption of alcohol is associated with increased cardiovascular risk and other health problems. Guidelines generally do not recommend starting to drink wine or any alcohol for cardiovascular protection.
In summary, while there is scientific interest and some supporting data for moderate red wine consumption potentially reducing arteriosclerosis risk, the evidence is not strong or conclusive. The health benefits must also be weighed against the risks of alcohol consumption.
Other ingredients used for Arteriosclerosis
ajoenealpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
anchovies
anthocyanins
apple
beet
berberine
bilberry
black garlic
black tea
blueberry
canola oil
catechins
chokeberry
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
turmeric
curcumin
d-alpha tocopherol
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fiber blend (proprietary)
fish oil
flavonols
garlic bulb
ginkgo biloba
ginseng
grape
onion
green tea
hawthorn
hesperetin
hesperidin
magnesium
marine lipid
naringin
nattokinase
niacin (vitamin B3)
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
policosanol
psyllium
quercetin
red yeast rice
resveratrol
rutin
sitostanol
soybean
tocotrienols
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin E
jiaogulan
polyphenols
cocoa
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
soy isoflavones
Alcohol
Aronia melanocarpa
Allicin
anthocyanidins
Alliin
anthocyanosides
Chocolate
Danshen
epicatechin
Fiber
Flavonoids
Flavans
Flavanols
Garlic
Pistachio
walnut