Evidence supporting the use of: Propionyl-L-Carnitine
For the health condition: Arteriosclerosis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Propionyl-L-Carnitine (PLC) is a derivative of L-carnitine that has been investigated for its potential benefits in treating peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and certain symptoms related to arteriosclerosis, such as intermittent claudication. Several clinical studies and systematic reviews have examined its effects. PLC is thought to improve endothelial function, enhance blood flow, and increase exercise tolerance by facilitating fatty acid metabolism in mitochondria and improving energy production in ischemic muscle tissues.
Some randomized controlled trials have shown that oral supplementation with PLC can improve walking distance and reduce symptoms in patients with PAD, a common manifestation of arteriosclerosis. For example, a 2003 meta-analysis in the journal Circulation found that L-carnitine derivatives (including PLC) modestly improved pain-free walking distance compared to placebo. However, these effects are generally mild, and not all studies have demonstrated significant benefits.
While the European Society for Vascular Surgery and similar organizations acknowledge the potential supportive role of PLC in symptomatic PAD, they do not consider it first-line therapy. The overall quality of evidence is moderate, with some positive findings but also methodological limitations and inconsistent results across studies. There is little direct evidence for PLC reversing arteriosclerosis itself, but it may help manage some associated symptoms. Thus, its use is scientifically investigated but only modestly supported for this particular indication.
More about Propionyl-L-Carnitine
More about Arteriosclerosis
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anthocyanins
apple
beet
berberine
bilberry
black garlic
black tea
blueberry
canola oil
catechins
chokeberry
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
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fiber blend (proprietary)
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ginseng
grape
onion
green tea
hawthorn
hesperetin
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magnesium
marine lipid
naringin
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niacin (vitamin B3)
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
policosanol
psyllium
quercetin
red yeast rice
resveratrol
rutin
sitostanol
soybean
tocotrienols
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin E
jiaogulan
polyphenols
cocoa
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soy isoflavones
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anthocyanidins
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anthocyanosides
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walnut
Other health conditions supported by Propionyl-L-Carnitine
AnginaArteriosclerosis
Cardiovascular Disease
Circulation (poor)
Congestive Heart Failure
Fatigue
Peripheral Neuropathy
Raynaud's Disease