Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Panax pseudoginseng, also known as "San Qi" or "Tian Qi," has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for cardiovascular conditions, including angina pectoris. In TCM, it is believed to "invigorate the blood," "remove blood stasis," and "stop bleeding," which are concepts aligned with improving circulation and reducing chest pain. Historical texts and TCM practitioners have prescribed Panax pseudoginseng for symptoms compatible with angina, such as chest pain and tightness. The root is often included in herbal formulas intended to promote heart health and manage symptoms associated with coronary artery disease.

Modern scientific studies on Panax pseudoginseng’s efficacy for angina are limited. Some small-scale clinical trials and animal studies have suggested potential benefits, such as improving myocardial blood flow, reducing inflammation, and protecting heart tissue from ischemic damage, likely due to its active saponin components (notably, notoginsenosides). However, these studies are either preliminary or have methodological limitations, and robust, large-scale randomized controlled trials are lacking. As such, the use of Panax pseudoginseng for angina is primarily justified by traditional usage rather than strong scientific validation. Until more high-quality clinical evidence is available, its role in angina management should be considered complementary and not a substitute for evidence-based medical treatments.

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