Evidence supporting the use of: Acetyl l-carnitine
For the health condition: Angina
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Acetyl l-carnitine (ALC) has some scientific evidence supporting its use as an adjunctive treatment for angina, though the evidence is not robust and its use is not considered mainstream. ALC is a derivative of l-carnitine, a compound involved in mitochondrial energy metabolism and fatty acid transport. The rationale for using ALC in angina is that it may enhance myocardial energy metabolism, reduce ischemia, and improve exercise tolerance, potentially alleviating symptoms of angina pectoris.
Several small clinical studies, mostly from Italy and other parts of Europe, have investigated the effects of l-carnitine and acetyl l-carnitine supplementation in patients with stable angina. Some randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown modest improvements in exercise tolerance, reduction in the frequency of angina attacks, and decreased need for nitroglycerin in patients receiving l-carnitine or its derivatives as adjuncts to standard therapy. A 2013 meta-analysis (Am J Clin Nutr 2013;97(2):268-76) suggested a potential benefit of l-carnitine in reducing symptoms and mortality after acute myocardial infarction, though the data for stable angina are less robust and often involve small sample sizes.
ALC is generally well-tolerated, but the evidence supporting its use for angina is limited, with methodological concerns in many studies. Major clinical guidelines do not recommend ALC as part of standard angina management. Thus, while there is some scientific rationale and preliminary evidence, it is not strong enough to warrant routine clinical use, and ALC should not replace established treatments for angina.
Other ingredients used for Angina
acetyl l-carnitinearjun tree
ashwagandha
beet
berberine
bergamot
black garlic
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
curcumin
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish oil
forskohlii root
garlic bulb
hawthorn
kudzu
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-citrulline
l-taurine
magnesium
marine lipid
omega-3 fatty acids
pomegranate
red yeast rice
resveratrol
rhodiola
ubiquinol
jiaogulan
inula racemosa
lingusticum wallichii
polyphenols
Arjuna
Arginine Creatine
Arginine nitrate
Allicin
Arginine orotate
Aconite
Acetylsalicylic acid
Arjunic Acid
Bishop's Weed
Black galingale
Barleria
Bioflavonoids
Borneol
Danshen
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Flavonoids
Other health conditions supported by acetyl l-carnitine
Aging (prevention)Alzheimer's Disease
Angina
Athletic and Exercise Aids
Attention Deficit Disorder
Autism
Body Building
Burning Feet or Hands
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cardiovascular Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder
Circulation (poor)
Circulation (to the brain)
Concentration (poor)
Dementia
Depression
Diabetes
Down Syndrome
Endurance (lack of)
Energy (lack of)
Exercise
Fat Metabolism (poor)
Fatigue
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Free Radical Damage
Memory and Brain Function
Multiple Sclerosis
Muscular Dystrophy
Narcolepsy
Nerve Damage
Neuralgia and Neuritis
Numbness
Paralysis
Parkinson's Disease
Peripheral Neuropathy
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Stress
Strokes
Testosterone (low)
Thinking (cloudy)
Tinnitus
Wasting
Weight Loss