Evidence supporting the use of: Witch Hazel
For the health condition: Anal Fistula or Fissure
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is traditionally used as a topical astringent for various skin and mucosal conditions, including hemorrhoids, minor skin irritations, and sometimes for anal fissures or fistulas. Its use in these anorectal conditions is based on its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties, which are believed to help reduce local irritation, swelling, and discomfort. Witch hazel is commonly found in over-the-counter wipes and creams marketed for hemorrhoids, and by extension, is sometimes used for fissures and fistulas due to similarity in symptoms such as pain, irritation, and inflammation.
However, scientific validation specifically for witch hazel’s effectiveness in treating anal fissures or fistulas is limited. There are few, if any, high-quality clinical trials directly assessing its benefits for these specific conditions. Most evidence comes from anecdotal reports, traditional use, and extrapolation from hemorrhoid studies, where witch hazel may provide symptomatic relief. The astringent tannins in witch hazel can theoretically help reduce local inflammation and bleeding, but this has not been rigorously proven for anal fissures or fistulas.
In summary, while witch hazel is widely used in traditional and over-the-counter preparations for anorectal discomfort, its use for anal fissures or fistulas is supported mainly by tradition rather than robust scientific evidence.
Other ingredients used for Anal Fistula or Fissure
aloe veramyrobalan
chamomile
turmeric
curcumin
fiber blend (proprietary)
gotu kola
licorice root
marshmallow
plantain
psyllium
serratiopeptidase
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
Indian bael
nut grass
caesalpinia crista
trichosanthes
Achyranthes
Aerva lanata
Alkanna
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bletilla
Black Nightshade
Boerhavia diffusa
Calotropis gigantea
Castor Oil
Colocynth
Diosmin
Elephant's Head
Euphorbia
Other health conditions supported by Witch Hazel
AbrasionsAbscesses
Acne
Anal Fistula or Fissure
Bites and Stings
Bleeding (external)
Blisters
Boils
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Cuts
Dermatitis
Eczema
Hemorrhoids
Impetigo
Insect Repellant
Itching
Itching (rectal)
Lesions
Lymph Nodes or Glands (swollen)
Poison Ivy or Oak
Rashes and Hives
Scars / Scar Tissue
Scratches and Abrasions
Skin (dry and/or flaky)
Skin (infections)
Skin Care (general)
Sunburn
Ulcerations (external)
Wounds and Sores