Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 5

Vitamins, particularly thiamine (vitamin B1), are scientifically validated as essential in the management and support of individuals with alcoholism. Chronic alcohol consumption impairs the absorption, storage, and utilization of several vitamins, with thiamine deficiency being especially common and clinically significant. This deficiency can lead to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a severe neurological disorder characterized by confusion, ataxia, and memory disturbances. Numerous clinical guidelines recommend routine thiamine supplementation for individuals with a history of alcohol misuse, both to prevent and treat this syndrome. In addition to thiamine, deficiencies in other B vitamins (such as B6 and folate) and vitamin C are also observed in alcohol-dependent individuals, and supplementation is often advised to address general malnutrition and improve overall recovery outcomes. Randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and systematic reviews all support the benefit of vitamin supplementation in reducing the risk of neurological complications and promoting recovery in this population. Thus, the use of vitamins, especially thiamine, in supporting and treating complications of alcoholism is strongly backed by scientific evidence and constitutes standard medical practice.

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