Evidence supporting the use of: Calories
For the health condition: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4

Calories, or adequate energy intake, are scientifically validated as an essential aspect of managing Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Individuals with HIV/AIDS often experience increased energy needs due to the metabolic demands of the infection, opportunistic infections, and the effects of antiretroviral therapy. Malnutrition, including insufficient caloric intake, is a well-documented issue in people living with HIV/AIDS and is associated with poorer outcomes, including increased morbidity and mortality.

Numerous clinical guidelines and studies emphasize the importance of nutritional support, including appropriate caloric intake, for individuals with HIV/AIDS. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommend increased caloric intake for HIV-positive individuals, especially those experiencing weight loss or advanced disease. Research indicates that maintaining or restoring body weight and lean body mass through adequate caloric consumption can improve immune function, enhance quality of life, and increase survival rates in people with AIDS. While the precise caloric needs vary by individual and disease stage, the consensus is that energy requirements are often elevated and must be addressed as part of comprehensive care.

Thus, the use of calories in the support and management of AIDS is firmly grounded in scientific evidence rather than tradition, and adequate caloric intake is a cornerstone of nutritional interventions for this population.

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