Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) have a long history of use in traditional medicine, including for skin conditions such as acne. In traditional systems like Ayurveda and some folk remedies, clove oil or clove-based pastes have been applied topically to pimples, boils, and other skin lesions due to their perceived antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The main active component in clove is eugenol, which has been shown in laboratory studies to possess antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity. However, direct clinical studies examining the efficacy of clove or clove oil in treating acne in humans are lacking.

While in vitro research demonstrates that clove extracts can inhibit the growth of certain bacteria, including Propionibacterium acnes (a contributor to acne), these effects have not been robustly confirmed in large, well-designed human trials. As such, the use of clove for acne is primarily rooted in traditional practice with some supportive, but limited, laboratory evidence. Concerns also exist about potential skin irritation with clove oil, especially at higher concentrations. In summary, while traditional use is prevalent and some scientific rationale exists, high-quality clinical evidence is currently insufficient.

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