Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Calotropis gigantea, commonly known as crown flower or "arka" in Ayurveda, has a longstanding history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in South Asia. Its latex, leaves, and bark have been traditionally applied to the skin to help treat wounds, ulcers, and abrasions. Folk practitioners often use leaf poultices or latex extracts for their perceived wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. However, the scientific evidence specifically supporting the use of Calotropis gigantea for abrasions is limited. While some in vitro and animal studies have demonstrated antimicrobial and wound-healing activities of Calotropis extracts, these results are preliminary and not directly translatable to clinical practice. For instance, studies have shown that Calotropis gigantea latex possesses moderate antibacterial activity and may promote wound contraction in animal models, which could support its traditional use for minor skin injuries. However, the latex is also known to be irritant and potentially toxic, causing contact dermatitis or other adverse reactions. Overall, while the traditional use of Calotropis gigantea for abrasions is well documented, robust scientific validation and human clinical trials are lacking. Thus, its use in this context remains primarily traditional, with only modest scientific support from preclinical research.

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