Peony (unspecified)
Synopsis of Peony (unspecified)
History
Peony, derived primarily from the roots, seeds, or flowers of plants in the Paeonia genus, has a venerable history in traditional medicinal practices, especially within Chinese, Japanese, and European herbal traditions. For over two millennia, peony has been esteemed in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) as both a tonic and a remedy for a diverse array of ailments. In TCM, white peony root (Bai Shao) and red peony root (Chi Shao) are commonly used, each revered for balancing the body's vital energies, nourishing the blood, and soothing the liver.
Historically, peony has been employed to ease menstrual discomforts, alleviate muscle cramps, and calm irritability. Ancient healers valued its gentle antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties, using peony infusions or decoctions to treat conditions like arthritis, gout, and even convulsions. In Europe, peony seeds and roots were believed to ward off evil spirits and were used in remedies for epilepsy, respiratory conditions, and skin complaints.
Peony’s greatest therapeutic impact is often realized in combination with other herbs. In TCM, it is a key ingredient in popular formulas such as Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang (peony and licorice decoction), renowned for relieving muscle spasms and pain. Blends with angelica, licorice, or rehmannia further enhance its restorative effects on blood, mood, and overall vitality. These partnerships exemplify peony’s harmonizing capabilities, making it a cherished component in holistic health regimens. Modern herbalists continue to value peony for its gentle yet effective support of women’s health, immune balance, and overall well-being.
Traditional and scientific validation
Peony, derived from the roots of various Paeonia species, has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese systems. Traditionally, peony root has been used to support women's health, reduce inflammation, and alleviate pain. The principal bioactive compounds, such as paeoniflorin, are believed to contribute to its therapeutic effects.
Modern scientific studies have begun to investigate these traditional claims. Research suggests that peony extracts may possess anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant properties. For example, several animal and in vitro studies indicate that paeoniflorin can modulate immune responses and reduce markers of inflammation. Some small clinical trials have evaluated peony, often combined with other herbs, for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and menstrual discomfort, with results showing modest benefits for symptom relief and quality of life.
While these early findings are promising, large-scale, rigorous clinical trials are still needed to fully validate the efficacy and safety of peony in nutritional products. Nonetheless, its longstanding use in traditional medicine, combined with emerging scientific evidence, highlights peony's potential as a valuable botanical ingredient. As research progresses, peony may continue to play a supportive role in health and wellness formulations.
Peony (unspecified) is used for these health conditions
Abdominal Pain (Traditional)
Amenorrhea (Traditional)
Anemia (Traditional)
Anxiety (Traditional)
Arthritis (Traditional)
Asthma (Traditional)
Backache (Traditional)
Bleeding (external) (Traditional)
Bleeding (internal) (Traditional)
Bruises (healing) (Traditional)
Canker Sores (Traditional)
Chills (Traditional)
Circulation (poor) (Traditional)
Colds (general) (Traditional)
Colds (prevention) (Traditional)
Colds (with fever) (Traditional)
Congestion (sinus) (Traditional)
Constipation (adults) (Traditional)
Constipation (children) (Traditional)
Cough (general) (Traditional)
Cramps (menstrual) (Traditional)
Depression (Traditional)
Dermatitis (Traditional)
Diarrhea (Traditional)
Digestion (poor) (Traditional)
Dizziness (Traditional)
Edema (Traditional)
Emotional Sensitivity (Traditional)
Energy (lack of) (Traditional)
Epilepsy (Traditional)
Fatigue (Traditional)
Fever (Traditional)
Gastritis (Traditional)
Gingivitis (Traditional)
Glands (swollen lymph) (Traditional)
Headache (general) (Traditional)
Headache (tension) (Traditional)
Hemorrhoids (Traditional)
Hot Flashes (Traditional)
Hypertension (Traditional)
Indigestion (Traditional)
Peony (unspecified) is used to support these body systems
Blood (Traditional)
Brain (Traditional)
Digestive System (Traditional)
Female Reproductive System (Traditional)
Immune System (Traditional)
Joints (Traditional)
Liver (Traditional)
Nerves (Traditional)
Ovaries (Traditional)
Reproductive System (Traditional)
Spleen (Traditional)
