Ajuga turkestanica is primarily used in traditional medicine, especially in Central Asia, where it has a history of use as a tonic and to support vitality. Its reputation as a testosterone booster is largely derived from these traditional applications. Historically, extracts from this plant have been used by local populations for enhancing strength and endurance, but there is scant direct documentation of its use specifically for treating low testosterone.

Scientifically, Ajuga turkestanica contains phytoecdysteroids, particularly turkesterone, which have been studied for their potential anabolic effects. Some animal and in vitro studies suggest that these compounds may influence protein synthesis and muscle adaptation; however, there is currently no robust evidence from human clinical trials demonstrating a significant effect on testosterone levels or on hypogonadism. The claims about testosterone support are thus largely extrapolated from traditional use and the anabolic effects observed in preliminary scientific studies, rather than direct clinical validation.

In summary, the use of Ajuga turkestanica for low testosterone is mostly rooted in tradition, with limited preclinical evidence and almost no direct clinical research supporting its efficacy for this particular indication.