Evidence supporting the use of: Cocoa
For the health condition: Stress

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cocoa has been investigated for its potential effects on stress and mood, with some scientific evidence supporting its use, albeit with limitations. Cocoa is rich in flavonoids, particularly epicatechin, and contains psychoactive compounds like theobromine, caffeine, and anandamide. Several small clinical trials and observational studies suggest that consumption of cocoa or dark chocolate may help reduce perceived stress and improve mood. For example, a 2014 randomized controlled trial published in the journal Journal of Proteome Research found that consuming 40g of dark chocolate daily for two weeks reduced stress hormone levels (such as cortisol) in highly stressed individuals. Other studies have shown that cocoa flavonoids can improve cerebral blood flow and modulate neurotransmitter activity, potentially influencing mood and stress resilience.

However, the effects are generally modest, and results are mixed across studies, in part due to differences in cocoa dosage, flavonoid content, and participant characteristics. While there is some tradition of using chocolate as a comfort food, the primary support for cocoa’s role in stress management comes from emerging scientific evidence rather than longstanding traditional use. More robust, large-scale clinical trials are needed to confirm these effects and clarify mechanisms. Overall, cocoa shows promise as a supportive adjunct for stress, but it should not be considered a substitute for evidence-based stress management strategies.

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Other ingredients used for Stress

5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)
7-Keto-DHEA
acetyl l-carnitine
alpha-pinene
arjun tree
ashwagandha
asparagus
astragalus
waterhyssop
benegut perilla (proprietary)
bergamot
bifidobacterium bifidum
bifidobacterium lactis
bifidobacterium longum
sesame
black tea
bonito peptide
bupleurum falcatum
California poppy
caterpillar mushroom
chaga mushroom
chamomile
cordyceps
curcumin
damiana
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
dong quai root
eleuthero
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fish protein
GABA (gamma aminobutyric acid)
gardenia
gotu kola
green tea
guayusa
heartwood
hibiscus
hops
jujube
kava root
kudzu
l-ornithine
l-taurine
l-theanine
l-tryptophan
l-tyrosine
lactium casein decapeptide
lactobacillus brevis
lactobacillus casei
lactobacillus helveticus
lactiplantibacillus plantarum
lavender
lentinula edodes mycelia
lion's mane
liquid liver fractions
maca
magnesium
magnolia
matcha
melatonin
mint
motherwort
muira puama
Acetyl-L-Tyrosine
oat
passionflower
peppermint oil
perilla
phosphatidylserine
phospholipids
pine bark
polygala root
pregnenolone
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
quail egg
relora® (proprietary)
rhodiola
rose oil
saffron
sceletium
black ginger
skullcap
spearmint leaf
spinach
valerian root
velvet bean
vitamin B12
vitamin B6
mulberry
whole adrenal glandular
zinc
sarsaparilla
suma
jiaogulan
catnip
cardamom
anise
fumaria parviflora
bee pollen
lingzhi
kanna
silk tree
oriental arborvitae
anemarrhena asphodeloides
St. John's Wort
yerba mate
noni
wood betony
biota seed
goji berry
cocoa
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ashitaba
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Aralia
Arjuna
akebia
Antler
Agastache
Agrimony
Apigenin
Antrodia camphorata
Arginine aspartate
Albizia
Anserina
Agmatine
Agarwood
Alpha lactalbumin
Algal protein
Betony
Baikal Skullcap
Black spruce
Baccosides
Bacopin
Baicalein
Basidiomycota
Banyan
Brahmi
Bacopa
Buddha's Hand
Borage
banana
Bifidobacteria
Bupleurum
bacoside
Baicalin
Bird's nest
Centella triterpenes
Common Monkey Flower
Clary sage
Chinese Mountain Ant
Codonopsis
Coriander
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Chinese Fleeceflower
Chuchuhuasi
Cymbopogon Martini
Calea zacatechichi
Centella asiatica
Coca
Chocolate
Capitate Valerian
Corktree
Catuaba
C-Phycocyanin
cypress
Cowslip
Calamus
Cherimoya
Convolvulus prostratus
Corydalis
Convolvulus Pluricaulis
Celastrus
Canscora
Dismutase
Dodeca-2E, 4E-Dienoic Acid Isobutylamide
Dibenzo-alpha pyrones
Devil's Club
Date
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
Eplotab
Erythrina
Emblicanin
Goldthread
Glycine
jasmine
Lotus
Mistletoe
Mimosa
Orchid
Poppy
Pistachio
Rose
Spikenard
yohimbine

Products containing cocoa

Nature's Sunshine AIVIA Whey Protein