Evidence supporting the use of: Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
For the body system: Skeletal System (Bones)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) has been investigated for its potential role in supporting bone health, with some scientific studies providing preliminary evidence for its benefit to the skeletal system. AKG is a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle and plays a role in amino acid metabolism and energy production. Animal studies, particularly in rodents and chickens, have indicated that dietary AKG supplementation may promote bone mineralization and increase bone density. For example, research has shown that AKG can enhance calcium absorption and positively affect markers of bone formation. In vitro studies have suggested that AKG may influence osteoblast (bone-forming cell) differentiation and activity, potentially by modulating signaling pathways related to bone growth.
However, direct evidence from human clinical trials is currently limited. Most human research on AKG has focused on its use in clinical nutrition (such as reducing muscle wasting or supporting wound healing) rather than specifically targeting bone health. Some small studies in elderly or osteoporotic populations have hinted at possible benefits, but robust, large-scale clinical data are lacking. Overall, the current scientific evidence supporting AKG for skeletal system support is modest and primarily based on preclinical models rather than strong clinical trial data. Therefore, while there is a plausible scientific rationale and some supporting evidence, more research—particularly in humans—is needed to confirm its efficacy for bone health.
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Other ingredients that support Skeletal System (Bones)
alfalfaalpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
amino acids
sesame
boron
Indian frankincense
bovine
bovine gelatin
broccoli
calcium
cartilage
Chinese salvia root
chondroitin
cissus quadrangularis
collagen
collard
devil's claw
fish protein
gelatin
genistein
genistin
green lipped mussel
horsetail
ipriflavone
magnesium
manganese
microcrystalline hydroxyapatite concentrate (MCHC)
milk
phosphorus
protein
prune
rehmannia glutinosa
sardines
silicon
spinach
strontium
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin K
seaweed
water
boneset
solomon's seal
eucommia
trace minerals
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
soy isoflavones
Arugula
Antler
Achyranthes
Algas calcareas
Animal protein
Boswellic Acid
Beef
Bone Marrow
Baicalein
Bovine Protein
Borate
Boswellia
Bone Protein
bovine cartilage / glycosaminoglycan
Buckwheat
Comfrey
Chinese Silkvine
Chinese Mountain Ant
Citrate malate
Cod Liver Oil
Chinese Pond Turtle
Chuchuhuasi
Cruciferous
Corallina officinalis
Dolomite
Daidzein
Deer Velvet
Drynaria
Dipsacus
Egg
Elk antler
Eucommia ulmoides
Estrogen
Glycosaminoglycans
Isoflavones
Molasses
Milk Protein
Phosphate Salt
Soy Protein
Other body systems supported by alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)
Gastrointestinal TractImmune System
Intestinal System
Liver
Mitochondria
Muscles
Skeletal System (Bones)