Evidence supporting the use of: Ipomoea jalapa
For the body system: Rectum

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ipomoea jalapa, commonly known as the "true jalap," is a plant whose dried tuberous roots have a long history of use as a purgative or cathartic agent in traditional medicine systems, especially in Central and South America. Its primary traditional application has been as a potent laxative to induce bowel movements and relieve constipation, thus supporting the rectum and lower gastrointestinal tract by facilitating stool passage and evacuation. The active compounds in Ipomoea jalapa are resin glycosides, which exert a strong irritant effect on the intestinal mucosa, leading to increased peristalsis and fluid secretion in the bowel. Historical records from the 16th to 19th centuries describe its use in both indigenous and European herbal medicine as a treatment for constipation and related conditions. However, the use of jalap as a cathartic has declined significantly due to its harsh effects, risk of cramping, dehydration, and safer modern alternatives. There is very limited scientific research on its efficacy by contemporary standards, and its action is largely described in old pharmacopoeias and ethnobotanical studies rather than in modern clinical trials. Therefore, while the traditional use of Ipomoea jalapa to support rectal function and promote bowel movements is well documented, scientific validation is sparse, and potential risks limit its use today.

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