Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Lophira lanceolata, commonly known as the "false shea" or "ironwood," is a tree native to West and Central Africa. Traditionally, various parts of this plant—especially the leaves and bark—have been used in African ethnomedicine to manage and treat parasitic infections, including those caused by nematodes and other worms. Historical ethnobotanical surveys and local medicinal plant guides from countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, and Burkina Faso document its use as a vermifuge (an agent that expels parasitic worms). Preparations usually involve decoctions or infusions of the bark or leaves, administered orally. However, the direct scientific evidence supporting the anthelmintic (anti-worm) activity of Lophira lanceolata is limited. A few in vitro studies have screened extracts of the plant for antiparasitic activity, but most have focused on other pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial effects. The evidence for efficacy against nematodes or other worms remains largely anecdotal and based on traditional usage rather than robust clinical or laboratory studies. Therefore, while the use of Lophira lanceolata for treating parasitic infections is well-established in traditional medicine, scientific validation is currently lacking or insufficient.

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