Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Baccharis dracunculifolia, a plant native to South America, is the primary botanical source of Brazilian green propolis. Scientific studies have explored its pharmacological properties, particularly its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects. These properties are relevant to the health of mucus membranes, which line the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and urogenital tracts and serve as a barrier against pathogens and irritants.

Research indicates that extracts of Baccharis dracunculifolia and its derived propolis can help modulate inflammatory responses and protect epithelial cells. For example, studies published in journals such as Phytotherapy Research and Journal of Ethnopharmacology have shown that flavonoids, phenolic acids, and artepillin C from this plant exhibit protective effects on mucosal tissues by reducing oxidative stress and inhibiting inflammatory mediators. Additionally, antimicrobial activity demonstrated against various bacteria and fungi supports its traditional use for sore throats and oral health.

While most evidence comes from in vitro and animal studies, some human research on green propolis products suggests benefit in oral and respiratory health, which is closely linked to the integrity of mucus membranes. However, high-quality clinical trials specifically targeting mucus membrane function are limited. The scientific interest is ongoing, and the current evidence base warrants a moderate rating.

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