Evidence supporting the use of: Silymarin
For the health condition: Jaundice (adults)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Silymarin, an extract from the seeds of Silybum marianum (milk thistle), has been traditionally used in many cultures for various liver ailments, including jaundice. Its use dates back to ancient Greek and Roman times, where it was prescribed by herbalists for "liver complaints" and symptoms like yellowing of the skin—what we now recognize as jaundice. The rationale was based on the doctrine of signatures and observed clinical improvements, not on controlled scientific studies. Silymarin is believed to have hepatoprotective effects, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and membrane-stabilizing properties, which may theoretically be beneficial in conditions that lead to jaundice (such as hepatitis or toxic liver injury).
However, the scientific evidence specifically supporting silymarin for the treatment of jaundice in adults is limited and mixed. While some clinical trials and animal studies suggest silymarin might help improve liver function tests and accelerate recovery in certain types of acute liver injury, robust, high-quality human trials focusing on jaundice as a primary outcome are lacking. Most available studies evaluate surrogate endpoints, such as liver enzyme normalization, rather than the resolution of jaundice itself. Therefore, while traditional use is strong and supported by centuries of practice, the scientific evidence is not yet sufficiently strong to fully validate silymarin for jaundice treatment. More rigorous clinical research is needed to clarify its efficacy for this specific indication.
Other ingredients used for Jaundice (adults)
aloe veragreen chiretta
annatto
artichoke
bamboo
barberry
myrobalan
betel
blackberry
bovine liver
rice
turmeric
dandelion
gooseberry
heartwood
honeysuckle
licorice root
lophatherum leaf
lovage
milk thistle
plum fruit
reishi mushroom
scrophularia root
silymarin
chickweed
typhonium
alpinia galangal
clerodendrum indicum
blackboard tree
fumaria parviflora
picrorhiza kurroa
rubia cordifolia
swertia
morus
sweetgums
birch
sheep's sorrel
peach
white oak
acacia
Agrimony
Achyranthes
Abrus
Albizia
Ajuga
Aerva lanata
American Liverleaf
Asam gelugor
Alsonia scholaris
Agrimonia pilosa
Amor seco
Arani
Borotutu
Babchi
Blackthorn
Blepharis
Bayleaf
Beef liver
Barleria
Big Quaking Grass
Bael
Butternut
boldo
Banyan
black salt
Borassus Palm
Borassus aethiopum
Black root
Bergenia
Chinese Silkvine
Calotropis gigantea
Coriander
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Cyathula
Citron
Carry Me Seed
Chirata
Calamus
Carthamus
Colocynth
Clerodendrum indicum
Didymocarpus
Desmodium
Dichrostachys glomerata
Erodium cicutarium
Evodia
Embelia
Ficus religiosa
Ficus simplicissima
Goldthread
Giant Blazingstar
Gardenia jasminoides
Ivy
Lotus
Little ironweed
Orchid
Rhubarb
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Sandalwood
Other health conditions supported by silymarin
AlcoholismCirrhosis of the Liver
Fatty Liver Disease
Gall Bladder (sluggish or removed)
Hepatitis
Jaundice (adults)
Liver Detoxification
Pancreatitis
Triglycerides (high)