Evidence supporting the use of: European elderberry constituents (unspecified)
For the health condition: Infection (viral)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
European elderberry (Sambucus nigra) has been traditionally used in Europe for centuries to address symptoms of colds and flu, but its use for viral infections has also been evaluated in modern scientific studies. Several randomized, placebo-controlled trials have investigated elderberry extracts, particularly standardized extracts of the berries, for their ability to reduce the duration and severity of viral respiratory infections, including influenza and common cold viruses. For example, a 2019 meta-analysis in the journal Complementary Therapies in Medicine found that elderberry supplementation was associated with a significant reduction in the duration and severity of upper respiratory symptoms in people with viral infections. Laboratory studies have demonstrated antiviral activity of elderberry extracts against influenza viruses by inhibiting viral entry and replication, as well as modulating the immune response. However, the evidence is primarily for short-term use in mild viral respiratory illnesses; studies are generally small and of moderate quality, and there is limited evidence for efficacy against more serious viral infections. The active constituents thought to contribute to these effects include anthocyanins and flavonoids. Overall, while there is scientific evidence supporting the use of European elderberry for mild viral infections, especially influenza and common colds, larger and more rigorous clinical trials are needed to confirm its effectiveness and clarify optimal dosing and safety.
More about European elderberry constituents (unspecified)
More about Infection (viral)
Other ingredients used for Infection (viral)
2'-Fucosyllactoseajoene
alpha-pinene
arabinogalactan
barberry
myrobalan
berberine
Beta-Glucan
betel
black cumin
burdock
cassia bark
cat's claw
Coptis chinensis
turmeric
curcumin
cuspidatum root
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
ginger
goldenseal
immunoglobin G
iodine
honeysuckle
L12-myoviridae
lactobacillus paracasei
lactoferrin
lactoperoxidase
lauric acid
licorice root
mangosteen
monolaurin
reishi mushroom
selenium
spirulina
sweet wormwood
T4D-myoviridae
turkey tail mushroom
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
xylitol
zinc
sarsaparilla
yellow root
boneset
pistacia integerrima gall
swertia
pau d'arco
yerba santa
oriental arborvitae
eucalyptus
abies spectabilis
geranium
Agarikon Mushroom
Apple Cider Vinegar
Agastache
Agave
Anamu
Alchornea
Asarum heterotropoides
AHCC
Aucubin
Andrographolide
Aureobasidium pullulans
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
Acemannan
Alkylglycerols
Alliin
Allium tuberosum
Amor seco
Asarum sieboldii
Artepillin C
Bee Propolis
Babchi
Baphicacanthus cusia
Betulinic acid
Blepharis
Baccharis dracunculifolia
Brazillian peppertree
Bauhinia
Baicalin
Belamcanda
Coriolus mushroom
Carvacrol
Cymbidium goeringii
Casticin
Centipeda
Cistus
Campsiandra angustifolia
Calamus
Coin-leaf desmodium
Dialyzable Leukocyte Extract
European Elder
Echinacea
Fucoidan
Flueggea suffruticosa
Fernbush
Glucan peptides
Globulins
Graviola
Galangin
Gallesia
Golden Shower Tree
Ivy
Sandalwood
Other health conditions supported by European elderberry constituents (unspecified)
Colds (antiviral)Infection
Infection (viral)
Influenza
Sinus Infection
Urinary Tract Infections